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Leading early, Machado claims win in Venezuelan opposition’s presidential primary_我的网站

一 |     CARACAS, Venezuela -- Early returns in the Venezuelan opposition's presidential primary gave a big lead to former legislator Maria Corina Machado early Monday, and she quickly claimed victory as the voters' choice to lead the campaign to end the decade-long, crisis-ridden presidency of Nicolás Maduro. The independent National Primary Commission, which organized the primary, did not release any results until long after polling stations closed Sunday, blaming internet censorship. The organizers said that in the first 601,110 ballots counted, about 93% picked Machado, who had entered the vote as a strong front-runner. The rest of the votes were scattered among the other nine candidates. There was no indication of how many people cast ballots in all, and organizers were expected to release additional results throughout Monday.“Today, very powerful forces have been unleashed," Machado told supporters gathered outside her campaign headquarters in the capital, Caracas. “Today, we have shown ourselves what we are capable of doing in the face of all the obstacles, in the face of all the abuses.”Holding Venezuela’s first presidential primary since 2012 required the deeply fractured opposition to work together. Venezuelans, in turn, showed up at voting centers in and outside of their homeland to make it count, enthusiastically lining up for hours despite scorching sun and torrential rain.Still, what they saw as a monumental exercise in democracy could still prove futile, if Maduro’s government wishes.While the administration agreed in principle to let the opposition choose its candidate for the 2024 presidential election, it also has already barred Machado from running for office. Maduro’s government has in the past bent the law, retaliated against opponents and breached agreements as it sees fit.Hundreds of people gathered at voting centers in neighborhoods across Caracas even before polls opened. They stayed in line despite a rainstorm that left them soaking wet. They carried umbrellas, folding stools and coffee to ease the expected waits, and leaned against buildings or stood under marquees to try to avoid the rain. Caracas resident Stephanie Aguilar, 34, cried while she waited to vote. She described the primary as the only “salvation” for her country, her daughter and son, and the millions of Venezuelans who decided they had to emigrate due to the nation’s economic and political turmoil. “We want a better country, a free country, for my children ... who have grown up in this government,” Aguilar, a housewife, said as she wiped tears from her face. “They ask, ‘Mom, can we go out to eat?’ No, there is no money. ‘Mom, can we do this thing?’ No, there is no money. It is unfortunate that a society grows up under those conditions.”Venezuelans typically vote at public schools, but the independent commission that oversaw the primary opted to use homes, churches, private schools and other facilities after electoral authorities did not respond to requests for help in a timely manner.Jesús María Casal, head of the National Primary Commission, blamed the hours-long delay in issuing election results on internet restrictions. “Once we began the process of counting the results ... we detected that our server that functioned as a transmission channel was blocked, which prevents us from completing this process as scheduled,” he said.The London-based internet monitoring firm NetBlocks tweeted metrics showing “a disruption to internet connectivity in #Venezuela with high impact to Caracas." It added that a state-owned internet service provider claimed “an issue with its energy backup system.”David Smilde, an expert on Venezuelan politics at Tulane University, said the primary was a “significant achievement” for several reasons, including forcing political leaders and parties within the opposition “to reach out and speak to the people.”“And it has generated considerable enthusiasm and mobilization in a population that has been skeptical of the opposition leadership of late,” he said.Machado, a proponent of free-market economic policies, is a longtime critic of the governing United Socialist Party of Venezuela. She maintained a somewhat low profile for years but dominated the primary campaign by connecting with the same voters she consistently urged to boycott previous elections.The presidential election is expected to be scheduled for the second half of 2024. Maduro is looking to extend his presidency until 2030, which would surpass the time that Hugo Chávez, his mentor, governed and established his self-described socialist policies.Maduro’s allies ridiculed and dismissed the primary all year. Still, both the government and its opponents used the contest as a bargaining chip to extract concessions from each other as part of a negotiation process meant to end the country’s complex social, economic and political crisis. Maduro and an opposition faction backed by the U.S. government last week agreed to work together on basic conditions for the presidential contest. That prompted the government to release six political prisoners and the Biden administration to lift key economic sanctions. As part of the agreement, Maduro’s administration and the opposition are supposed to “recognize and respect the right of each political actor to select” a presidential candidate freely.If organizers declare Machado the primary's winner, the focus will shift to Maduro to see if the government reverses its ban on her seeking public office. In June, the government issued an administrative decision prohibiting Machado from running, alleging fraud and tax violations and accusing her of seeking the economic sanctions the U.S. imposed on Venezuela in the last decade. The U.S., holding up the threat of renewed sanctions, has given Venezuela until the end of November to establish a process for reinstating all candidates expeditiously.A U.N.-backed panel investigating human rights abuses in Venezuela said last month that Maduro’s government has intensified efforts to curtail democratic freedoms ahead of the 2024 election. That includes subjecting some politicians and other opponents to detention, surveillance, threats, defamatory campaigns and arbitrary criminal proceedings.All registered voters in Venezuela were allowed to participate in the primary, as well as tens of thousands living in several other countries.“This is unprecedented,” said a smiling María de los Ángeles León, 31, the coordinator of Mexico City’s voting site. “People know that we have no guarantees that the winner of this election will be able to advance to the presidential election, but we keep trying.”___Associated Press writer María Verza in Mexico City contributed to this report.。      8月21—23日，第十二届国际发明展览会在广交会展馆举办，并与第34届广州博览会同期联动。本届展会以“发明创新共创高质量发展” 8为主题，汇聚全球30多个国家及国际组织创新资源，集中展出3700余项中外前沿发明成果，打造集成果展示、技术互鉴、知识产权对接、产业转化于一体的国际化科创枢纽。

二 | 展会现场，一大批走出实验室、经过实景工程验证的落地型创新成果集中亮相，成为本届展会的突出看点。  香江集团联合未来生活研究院带来香江1号HITH人居健康全域集成技术系统、SITH 人居全域安防集成技术系统两大自研成果。经展会专家组评审，两项技术双双斩获第十二届国际发明展览会金奖，成为人居领域新质技术研发的标志性获奖成果，收获巡馆领导、专家及嘉宾的高度关注。开幕式当天， 多位嘉宾参观香江1号人居领域新质自主科创成果展，聆听香江1号未来生活高级顾问现场介绍两套技术体系背后的研发思考、工程落地实践与面向全球的应用愿景。  展会评审加冕 两项全域集成技术实力斩获发明展览会金奖  第十二届国际发明展览会金奖为本届展会核心重磅荣誉，评审专家组围绕技术创新性、自主知识产权完整性、工程实证成效、产业转化前景、社会与全球应用价值多个维度开展严格遴选。

三 |   香江1号参评的 HITH 人居健康全域集成技术系统、SITH 人居全域安防集成技术系统双双摘得发明金奖。评审专家组评价，两套成果跳出行业单点改造惯性，构建完整三级闭环体系，拥有全套自主知识产权，并且完成实体项目全流程工程验证，既回应国内城市更新、绿色低碳、安全人居的现实需求，同时具备跨地域推广价值，为人居行业新质生产力发展提供可落地的创新样本。  中外科创互鉴 输出人居领域全球前沿中国实践  当今世界，城市化发展是全人类共同的时代命题，人居环境改善关乎各国民生福祉，也是构建人类命运共同体在产业民生领域的具象实践。推动全球产业协同、技术互鉴共享，正是中国科创发展重要的价值底色。  香江1号本次亮相并一举拿下两项发明展金奖，不止是两项技术成果的对外展出，更承载着中国企业立足本土实践、面向全球需求的前瞻思考。

四 | 在人类命运共同体理念指引下，中国各行各业的科技创新，不再局限服务国内市场，更追求技术成果的普适价值，为全球同类问题提供解决方案。香江集团立足粤港澳大湾区的工程探索，跳出地域局限思考人居课题，两套经过完整实体验证的全域集成技术，具备跨地域、多气候条件下的适配能力。借助第十二届国际发明展览会这一国际科创对话平台，企业将本土沉淀的工程实践经验开放共享，既回应国内人民对美好生活的向往，也为全球人居产业协同发展注入来自中国企业的推动力。

五 |   构建全域技术体系 为人居行业高质量发展提供实践参考  长期以来，全球人居行业普遍习惯于单点设备改造思路，大多聚焦室内局部环境优化，缺少覆盖外部生态、社区公共空间到户内居住场景的系统性整体解决方案，行业长期存在碎片化发展的短板。

六 |   香江1号两大新质技术系统突破传统路径依赖，分别搭建完整独立的三级闭环架构，形成一体化全域集成技术体系。以实体项目作为创新试验场，通过长时间真实工况的监测积累，沉淀成套可复制、可推广的建造范式。这套创新实践，既代表国内企业对于未来人居模式的前瞻性研判，也为全球人居产业变革提供可参照的实践样本。在国内层面，成果能够赋能城市更新、安居改善、超高层建设以及绿色低碳转型，补齐健康安全人居的工艺体系短板，推动国内人居产业迈向更高质量发展阶段。  直面人居领域两大痛点 展现完整工程实证与应用价值  伴随着全球城市化快速推进，高密度城市暴露出两大共性人居挑战：一方面城市热岛效应蔓延、城市生态供给不足，人居空间与自然生态相互割裂；另一方面社区管线运维、消防防控、安防管理、信息隐私保护等现实难题，是世界多国共同需要破解的课题。  针对上述世界性行业痛点，HITH 人居健康全域集成技术系统、SITH 人居全域安防集成技术系统开展定向技术攻关，全套软硬件拥有自主知识产权。区别于实验室的概念性方案，两套系统均以香江1号作为创新实践载体完成全流程工程实证，经过长期实地工况监测，多项关键指标优于现行国家住宅相关规范。

七 | HITH 依托三级森态营造架构，在城市高层建筑内复刻森林级宜居环境，兼顾人居康养与建筑节能降碳；SITH 搭建户内社区总控三级闭环防护体系，统筹居家风险预警、社区应急调度和个人信息安全防护。两套系统既可以成套组合部署，也可以根据不同地域、不同项目的实际需求独立选用，兼顾技术先进性与落地实用性，把前瞻性思考转化为看得见、可落地的前沿实践。

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